Palavras-chave
Mortalidade
Pé Diabético
Revisão
Como Citar
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Resumo
Objetivo: Identificar os principais fatores de risco para mortalidade de longo prazo em pacientes com úlceras de pé diabético. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada nas bases de dados SciELO, PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science, por meio dos seguintes descritores: “diabetic foot”, “diabetic feet”, “diabetic foot ulcer”, “diabetic foot complication”, “mortality” e “death”. Foram incluídos estudos publicados entre 2018 a 2022 e que relataram a mortalidade em longo prazo de pacientes com úlceras de pé diabético. Resultados: 11 artigos compuseram a amostra final deste estudo, com maior frequência de estudos retrospectivos (n: 05). Identificou-se que os principais fatores de risco associados à mortalidade a longo prazo de pacientes com úlceras de pé diabético foram: idade avançada, baixo status socioeconômico, tabagismo, duração do diabetes, doença renal crônica, doença arterial periférica, maior grau de gravidade da úlcera e presença de amputação anterior. Conclusão: Conclui-se que diversas condições podem elevar a probabilidade de ocorrência de óbito à longo prazo em pacientes com úlceras de pé diabético, como características clínicas gerais e da úlcera e sociodemográficas. Desta forma, o rastreio e a gestão desses fatores de risco devem continuar a serem aspetos importantes das políticas de promoção da saúde.
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