Resumo
Objetivo: Avaliar a eficácia e a segurança das novas abordagens terapêuticas no tratamento da síndrome de Cushing. Métodos: Através da plataforma de dados PubMed, foi realizada uma Revisão Integrativa a fim de encontrar fontes relevantes para este intuito. A pesquisa foi realizada através da estratégia de pesquisa: ("Cushing Syndrome"[MeSH]) AND ((Treatment) OR (Chronotherapy) OR (Steroid Synthesis Inhibitors) OR (Antiglucocorticoid)). Foram 600 artigos inicialmente e através da aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, 17 artigos foram selecionados para análise neste estudo. Resultados: Estudos apontam que Osilodrostat é seguro e efetivo controlando o hipercortisolismo, porém têm variados efeitos adversos. Cetoconazol é eficaz e seguro para doença ativa após cirurgia transesfenoidal. Pasireotide apresenta melhoria da qualidade de vida, sinais clínicos e possui diversos efeitos colaterais. O ácido 9-cis retinoico pode ser benéfico com efeito adrenal adicional e o S-707106 melhora sensibilidade à insulina e reduz obesidade. Levocetoconazol mostrou efetividade no quadro clínico, tolerabilidade e segurança. Relacorilant apresentou benefícios clínicos e Metirapona mostrou boa resolubilidade e segurança. Nas recidivas, alguns pontos devem ser considerados quando utilizarem radioterapia externa como terapia auxiliar. Considerações finais: As novas abordagens terapêuticas estudadas podem ser consideradas seguras e eficazes para a síndrome de Cushing.
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