Resumo
Objetivo: Investigar as evidências científicas disponíveis sobre as estratégias cirúrgicas de órgãos digestivos com abordagem conservadora, especialmente no fígado e pâncreas, no contexto do tratamento oncológico e seus resultados. Métodos: Esta revisão integrativa utilizou a estratégia PVO para buscar artigos na base de dados PubMed. A busca se restringiu a artigos originais em inglês publicados nos últimos 5 anos e incluiu ensaios clínicos, revisões sistemáticas e/ou meta-análises. Após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão, 50 artigos foram selecionados, e 17 foram considerados relevantes. Resultados: Os estudos indicaram que a cirurgia conservadora de órgãos digestivos é uma abordagem promissora para o tratamento de tumores hepáticos e pancreáticos em estágios iniciais. Essa abordagem demonstrou menor risco de complicações pós-operatórias em comparação com as ressecções completas, melhorando a qualidade de vida dos pacientes com histórico oncológico. Considerações finais: A hepatectomia e pancreatectomia parcial, especialmente quando realizadas via laparoscopia, mostraram resultados positivos no tratamento de pacientes oncológicos, minimizando as complicações pós-operatórias e eliminando a necessidade de doadores de órgãos.
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