Resumo
Objetivo: Avaliar os benefícios e desvantagens da técnica de preservação da fáscia de Scarpa nas cirurgias de abdominoplastia. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada pela utilização as bases de dados National Library of Medicine (PubMed) e Portal Regional da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (PR-BVS) com os descritores “Abdominoplasty” AND “Scarpa fascia”. Os critérios de inclusão consistiram em artigos de estudos observacionais e ensaios clínicos controlados, disponíveis em inglês, português ou espanhol. Os critérios de exclusão aplicados foram estudos duplicados e que fugiam ao tema principal. O universo consistiu em 11 trabalhos científicos. Resultados: Foi atribuído como relevante o menor débito drenado, tempo permanência com o dispositivo de sucção, tempo de hospitalização e incidência de seroma. Em contrapartida, a dificuldade de acesso do plano operatório e a ausência de melhora significante da perfusão abdominal ao estudo com imagem por fluorescência infravermelha se apresentaram como possíveis limitadores da técnica. Considerações finais: Foi possível verificar que a dissecção em plano superficial é majoritariamente vantajosa mediante ao correto alinhamento de expectativas. A tomada de decisão deve levar em consideração tanto aspectos importantes ao paciente quanto questões cirúrgicas observadas pelo profissional médico.
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