Palavras-chave
Obesidade infantil
Combate
Como Citar
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Resumo
Objetivo: Buscar na literatura já publicada métodos e estratégias eficazes no combate a obesidade infantil no contexto da atenção primária. Métodos: É uma revisão integrativa de literatura com abordagem sistemática, realizada por meio de busca nas bases de dados Scielo, PubMed e BVS. Foram aplicados os descritores (Primary Health Care) AND (Pediatric obesity). Foram incluídos estudos randomizados controlados (RCT), ensaios clínicos randomizados em cluster e ensaios híbridos, entre 2019 e 2024, língua inglesa e disponíveis na íntegra. Foram excluídos estudos que não integrem os critérios de inclusão. Resultados: Foram identificados 2.988 estudos, desses, após análise criteriosa, foram selecionados 21 artigos para compor esta revisão. Foi identificado que o uso da tecnologia pode ser uma estratégia poderosa no combate à obesidade infantil, a partir de aplicativos educativos que contam com orientações sobre dieta e exercícios físicos. Ademais, programas educacionais centrados na família resultaram em maior adesão e maior eficácia, com melhorias duradouras na saúde das crianças e na dinâmica familiar. Outro aspecto analisado foi a influência do agente comunitário, que desenvolvendo projetos de educação em saúde promoveu maior engajamento da população. Considerações finais: É evidente que a atenção primária à saúde é um pilar fundamental no combate à obesidade infantil.
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