Palavras-chave
Estimulação Encefálica Profunda
Neurocirurgia
Transtornos mentais
Neuropsiquiatria
Como Citar
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Resumo
Objetivo: Detalhar os mecanismos que envolvem a cirurgia estereotáxica, em especial a Estimulação Cerebral Profunda (ECP). Métodos: Realizou-se uma pesquisa do tipo revisão integrativa, buscando-se base literária nas plataformas PubMed, NIH e NCBI através da utilização dos descritores pré-determinados, além de fundamentá-los nos objetivos, excluindo qualquer referência que não colaborasse com os objetivos propostos e que fugisse do tema. Resultados: A ECP, realizada através de cirurgia estereotáxica, mostrou-se uma grande aliada na terapia cirúrgica dos transtornos que envolvem a RL, sendo eficaz contra depressão, TOC e outras patologias relacionadas à região abordada das mais diversas formas, evoluindo o tratamento perante as moléstias apresentadas. A ECP se mostrou a neuromodulação por estimulação estereotáxica de maior diligência, principalmente em pacientes que tiveram refratariedade tanto medicamentosa, quanto cognitivo-comportamental. Considerações finais: O mecanismo estereotáxico da ECP se aprimora a cada ano, sendo cada vez mais introduzida na terapêutica das mais diversas disfunções relacionadas ao córtex cerebral, principalmente no que se refere ao córtex límbico.
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