Palavras-chave
Saúde mental
Vigilância epidemiológica
Síndrome de Burnout
COVID-19
Como Citar
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Resumo
Objetivo: Analisar a distribuição e o perfil sociodemográfico das notificações de transtornos mentais relacionados ao trabalho em Santa Catarina entre 2020 e 2024. Métodos: Estudo epidemiológico descritivo com análise de dados secundários de notificações de agravos relacionados à saúde mental ocupacional, coletados em bases oficiais. Foram avaliadas variáveis sociodemográficas, ocupacionais e diagnósticas, utilizando testes estatísticos para associação temporal. Resultados: Entre 2020 e 2024, foram notificadas 288 ocorrências de transtornos mentais relacionados ao trabalho em Santa Catarina, concentradas nas faixas etárias de 20-34 anos (40,97%) e 35-49 anos (42,01%). Observou-se aumento de casos de 43 para 87, com predominância feminina (72,57%) e maioria de trabalhadores brancos (70,83%). Houve crescimento significativo em pessoas pardas (p < 0,0001) e entre trabalhadores com ensino médio completo e superior completo (p = 0,0146). Transtornos neuróticos (CID F40–F48) foram os mais comuns, e Burnout cresceu de 3 para 25 casos. Faixa etária e sexo não apresentaram associação significativa (p > 0,05). Conclusão: O estudo evidenciou mudanças no perfil epidemiológico dos transtornos mentais relacionados ao trabalho, ressaltando a necessidade de políticas preventivas e vigilância contínua da saúde mental no ambiente laboral. A limitação está no uso de dados secundários, que podem conter subnotificação.
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