Supplementary Files
Keywords
Heart rate variability
Autonomic nervous system
Physical activity
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Abstract
Objective: To build a integrative review of the literature about the changes promoted by the sympathetic/parasympathetic nervous system in patients with metabolic syndrome (MS) who practice physical activities. Methods: Articles were searched in PubMed, Google Scholar, Lilacs and Cochrane databases, with the descriptors (metabolic syndrome) AND (heart rate variability). Inclusion criteria used were: (1) to be performed in humans, (2) to have people over 18 years of age as the observation population, (3) to use the parameters established by one of the following institutions WHO, NCEP-ATPIII or IDF, (4) have a control group. Results: Seven studies met the criteria, and there was a decrease in heart rate in patients with MS who performed physical activity. In addition, physical activity of at least 30 minutes daily for at least 21 days increased high frequency power (HF), root mean square of successive differences (RMSSD) and standard deviation of Poincaré graph width (SD1). Low frequency power (LF) and standard deviation of normal R-R intervals (SDNN) were increased in most studies. Final considerations: Analyzing this integrative review, patients with MS who performed physical activities increased the activity of the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems.
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