Keywords
Anxiety
Depression
COVID-19
How to Cite
Copyright © | All rights reserved.
The journal holds the exclusive copyright for the publication of this article under the terms of Brazilian law 9610/98.
Partial reproduction
The use of parts of the texts, figures and questionnaire of the article is free, being mandatory the citation of the authors and journal.
Total reproduction
It is expressly prohibited and must be authorized by the journal.
Abstract
Objective: To understand the correlations between COVID-19 and depression and anxiety during pregnancy and how the experiences lived through and experienced during the pandemic influence those diseases. Methods: Integrative review on the data basis Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e PubMed. Was used the descriptors “anxiety”, “depression”, “gestation” and “COVID-19”. From the criteria of inclusion and exclusion, 17 publications were included for analysis. Results: Emerged four categories related to the increase of anxiety and depression on gestation during the pandemic of COVID-19, being them: I) Fear of infection, worry with the fetal well-being and with the access to health services; II) Change in routine, habits and social support, III) Financial and professional repercussions, and IV) Social media and mass media speech. Final Considerations: It was possible to observe that the COVID-19 pandemic presented significant relations with the levels of anxiety and depression and brought negative consequences that impacted the lives of pregnant women.
References
ALMEIDA MO, et al. Pregnant women and COVID-19: isolation as a physical and psychic impact factor. Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil [online], 2020; 20(2): 599-602.
AKGOR U, et al. Anxiety, depression and concerns of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2021; 304(1): 125-130.
BASU A, et al. A cross-national study of factors associated with women’s perinatal mental health and wellbeing during the COVID-19 pandemic. PloS one, 2021; 16(4): e0249780.
CEULEMANS M, et al. Mental health status of pregnant and breastfeeding women during the COVID‐19 pandemic—A multinational cross‐sectional study. Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 2021; 100(7): 1219-1229.
DADI AF, et al. Global burden of antenatal depression and its association with adverse birth outcomes: an umbrella review. BMC Public Health, 2020; 20(1): 173.
ARAÚJO AB, et al. Assistência de enfermagem a mulheres com ansiedade e depressão na gravidez: uma revisão integrativa. Research, Society and Development, 2020; 9(10): e4349106961-e4349106961.
SOUSA LMM, et al. A metodologia de revisão integrativa da literatura em enfermagem. Revista Investigação Em Enfermagem, 2017; 21(2): 17-26.
EFFATI-DARYANI F, et al. Depression, stress, anxiety and their predictors in Iranian pregnant women during the outbreak of COVID-19. BMC psychology, 2020; 8(1): 1-10.
ERCOLE FF, et al. Revisão integrativa versus revisão sistemática. Revista Mineira de Enfermagem, 2014; 18(1): 9-12.
FAREWELL CV, et al. A mixed-methods pilot study of perinatal risk and resilience during COVID-19. Journal of Primary Care & Community Health, 2020; 11: 2150132720944074.
GONZALO SE, et al. Anxiety and worries among pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic: a multilevel analysis. International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021; 18(13): 6875.
GUIMARÃES FJ, et al. Adoecimento mental em gestantes. Revista Enfermería Global, 2019; 18(53): 499- 534.
HAMZEHGARDESHI Z, et al. Pregnancy-related anxiety and its associated factors during COVID-19 pandemic in Iranian pregnant women: a web-based cross-sectional study. BMC Pregnan and Childbirth, 2021; 21(1): 1-9.
KINSER PA, et al. Depressão, ansiedade, resiliência e enfrentamento: a experiência de mães grávidas e novas mães durante os primeiros meses da pandemia de COVID-19. Jour of Women's Health, 2021; 30(5): 654-664.
LAMBELET V, et al. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Swiss pregnant and breastfeeding women - a cross-sectional study covering the first pandemic wave. Swiss Med Wkly, 2021.
LEBEL C, et al. Elevated depression and anxiety symptoms among pregnant individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of affective disorders, 2020; 277: 5-13.
LÉLIS BDB, et al. O Sofrimento Mental das Gestantes em Meio a Pandemia do Novo Coronavírus no Brasil/The Mental Suffering of Pregnant Women Amid a New Coronavirus Pandemic in Brazil. ID on line Revista de psicologia, 2020; 14(52): 442-451.
LEITE AC, et al. Contribuições da assistência de enfermagem à gestante com ansiedade: prevalência e fatores associados. Pesquisa, Sociedade e Desenvolvimento, 2021; 10(5): e50310515273.
LIN W, et al. Associations of COVID-19 related experiences with maternal anxiety and depression: implications for mental health management of pregnant women in the post-pandemic era. Psy Research, 2021; 304: 114115.
LOYOLA CF, et al. Perfil psicológico da gestante no pré e pós-parto. Revista Educação em Saúde, Anápolis, 2019; 7(1): 327-336.
MOYER CA, et al. Pregnancy-related anxiety during COVID-19: a nationwide survey of 2740 pregnant women. Archives of women's mental health,2020; 23(6): 757-765.
NG QJ, et al. Perception and feelings of antenatal women during COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional survey. Ann. Acad. Med. Singap, 2020; 49: 543-552.
NOWACKA U, et al. COVID-19 pandemic-related anxiety in pregnant women. International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021; 18(14): 7221.
RIBEIRO AMN, et al. Repercussions of COVID-19 for pregnant women. Research, Society and Development, 2021; 10(1): e2710111290.
SOARES CB, et al. Revisão integrativa: conceitos e métodos utilizados na enfermagem. Rev. esc. enferm. USP, São Paulo, 2014; 48(2): 335-345.
SOUZA MT, et al. Revisão integrativa: o que é e como fazer. Einstein, 2010; 8(1): 102-106.
SUT HK e KUCUKKAYA B. Anxiety, depression, and related factors in pregnant women during the COVID‐19 pandemic in Turkey: A web‐based cross‐sectional study. Perspectives in psychiatric care, 2020.
YANG X, et al. Social, cognitive, and eHealth mechanisms of COVID-19–related lockdown and mandatory quarantine that potentially affect the mental health of pregnant women in China: Cross-sectional Survey Study. Journal of medical Internet research, 2021; 23(1): e24495.
YIRMIYA K, et al. Women’s depressive symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic: the role of pregnancy. International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021; 18(8): 4298.