Abstract
Objective: To build and validate an educational technology to guide patients in the immediate preoperative period of elective surgeries. Methods: This is a methodological study, carried out in a public hospital in Amazonas, from January to April 2021. With 13 judges, of whom ten are specialist judges in the health area and three judges outside the health area. As for the target audience, there were 20 patients hospitalized in the preoperative period of elective surgery. The evaluators answered the evaluation instrument following the Likert scale, using the Content Validity Index considered as acceptable index greater than or equal to 0.80. Results: the statistical data showed a level of agreement between the answers of the judges of 93.35% and reaching the Validity Index of 93.35%. A minimum percentage of agreement was obtained among the target audience above 99.8%. Conclusion: A technology was built that provides guidance, prevents complications and promotes autonomy and confidence to the patient.
References
ALBUQUERQUE AF, et al. Technology for self-care for ostomized women's sexual and reproductive health. Rev Bras Enferm., 2016; 69(6): 1164-1171.
ARAIS AG, et al. Protocolos na enfermagem: relato de experiência de uma disciplina sobre tecnologias em saúde. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, 2021; 13(8): e8380.
ALPENDRE FT, et al. Safe surgery: validation of pre and postoperative checklists. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem, 2017; 10(25): e2907.
BENEVIDES JL, et al. Development and validation of educational technology for venous ulcer care. Rev Esc Enferm USP, 2016; 50(02): 0309-0316.
CHAN JJI, et al. The use of pre-operative virtual reality to reduce anxiety in women undergoing gynecological surgeries: a prospective cohort study. BMC anesthesiology, 2020; 20(1): 261.
COSTA AM, et al. Sistematização da assistência de enfermagem perioperatória como tecnologia no processo de cuidar. Braz J Surg Clin Res., 2018; 23(2): 165-169.
GALINDO NM, et al. Primeiros socorros na escola: construção e validação de cartilha educativa para professores. Acta Paulista de Enfermagem, 2017; 30(1): 87-93.
GILLESPIE BM, et al. Preoperative and postoperative recommendations to surgical wound care interventions: A systematic meta-review of Cochrane reviews. Int J Nurs Stud., 2020; 102: 103486.
Gomes E da S, et al. Sistematização da assistência de enfermagem (SAE) no período perioperatório: um relato de experiência. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, 2021; 13(1): e5598.
GONÇALVES MS, et al. Development and validation of an educational booklet for health eating promotion among diabetic patients. Rev Bras Promoç Saúde, 2019; 32: 77-81.
JAVORSKI M, et al. Effects of an educational technology on self-efficacy for breastfeeding and practice of exclusive breastfeeding. Rev Esc Enferm USP, 2018; 52: e03329.
REIS DL DOS A, et al. Construção de Manual de Orientações para a Educação Permanente em Centro Cirúrgico: relato de experiência. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, 2021; 13(3): e6588.
RIBEIRO HC, et al. Adesão ao preenchimento do checklist de segurança cirúrgica. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 2017; 33(10): e00046216.
RIBEIRO PL, et al. Creation and validation of a visual educational technology content for lactation physiology learning. Rev Bras Enferm., 2020; 73(6): e20190564.
SÁ GG, et al. Technologies that promote health education for the community elderly: integrative review. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem, 2019; 27: e3186.
SALVADOR PT, et al. Validation of virtual learning objects to support the teaching of nursing care systematization. Rev Bras Enferm., 2018; 71(1): 11-19.
SOUZA AC, et al. Propriedades psicométricas na avaliação de instrumentos: avaliação da confiabilidade e da validade. Epidemiol Serv Saúde, 2017; 26(3).
STOTHARD JR, et al. Health education and the control of urogenital schistosomiasis: assessing the impact of the juma na kichocho comic-strip medical booklet in Zanzibar. J Biosoc Sci., 2016; 48(1): 40-55.
TEIXEIRA E. Desenvolvimento de tecnologias cuidativo-educacionais. 1. ed.V.2. Porto Alegre: Moriá; 2020.
TEIXEIRA E. Interfaces participativas na pesquisa metodológica para as investigações em enfermagem. Rev Enferm UFSM-UFSM, 2019: 9(1): 1-3.
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION (WHO). Global Guidelines for the Prevention of Surgical Site Infection. 2018.
