Keywords
Food
Metabolism
Children
Chronic disease
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Abstract
Objective: To describe the process of development and functioning of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) in children and adolescents and to show pathology’s causes and aggravating factors. Methods: It’s a Integrative Literature Review, of American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences databases and Online Medical Literature Search and Analysis System, from Virtual Nursing Library, published between 2020 and 2022, based on Descriptors "Diabetes Mellitus", "diet", "Child" and "Metabolism". Results: A sample of 12 articles was obtained, from different countries, which demonstrated a variety aggravating factors for insulin-dependent children or for those who may develop the disease, having as main approaches associations with cardiovascular conditions, leukemia, Hodgkin's lymphoma and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma; school routine; physical inactivity; irregular eating; relationships and family influence; and pandemic impact on routine. Conclusion: It is noted the indispensability of transmitting objective information about the causes of Diabetes and actions that can aggravate cases in children, being able to prevent and remedy it, in addition to providing greater attention regarding food education and physical activity, from childhood , increasing care and decreasing the prevalence of the disease.
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