Plants used for medicinal purposes in the treatment of hypertension

Abstract

Objective: Highlight the medicinal plants used in the treatment of Systemic Arterial Hypertension. Bibliographic review: Ethnopharmacological and review studies highlight some common medicinal plants in the treatment of Systemic Arterial Hypertension (SAH). However, when checking the National List of Medicinal Plants of Interest to the SUS (RENISUS) of the Ministry of Health, it is noted that the majority of plants popularly used to treat SAH are not on the list, including only Mentha piperita (Mint) and Allium sativum (Garlic). Leading to gaps in experimental research on the therapeutic action of herbal medicines in the treatment of SAH, resulting in a lack of updated technical knowledge on the part of both the population and health professionals, perpetuating the use based on empirical knowledge. Identifying the need for scientific evidence for the correct treatment of SAH, ensuring the real effect of plants on the body, as well as ensuring their appropriate use. Final considerations: The integration of phytotherapy into Brazilian public health stands out for preserving cultural tradition and expanding access to therapeutic alternatives. Despite the benefits, it is essential to carry out more clinical research to strengthen the scientific basis, especially in the treatment of hypertension, ensuring the effectiveness and safety of medicinal plants.