Assessment of COVID-19 consequences on pregnant women

Abstract

Objective: To carry out a bibliographical survey on the consequences of COVID-19 on pregnant women. Bibliographic review: Complications resulting from COVID-19 infection during pregnancy include premature birth, rupture of membranes, fetal growth restriction, pre-eclampsia, low birth weight, fetal distress, need for cesarean section, conditions like pre-eclampsia and to HELLP syndrome, postpartum hemorrhage, maternal pneumonia, feeding intolerance, fetal asphyxia, and stillbirths. Pneumonia, when combined with COVID-19, increases in severity, requiring more aggressive interventions such as intubation and mechanical ventilation. Therefore, it is crucial to consider mothers and babies as risk groups, not only to prevent the disease, but also to study this population in detail. Final considerations: Early identification of possible complications, adequate management of symptoms and promotion of preventive measures are essential to minimize the negative impacts of SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy. An individualized approach is essential for pregnant women with COVID-19. Education about the risks of diseases and medical monitoring are essential, and more research is needed to guide prevention and treatment strategies.