Keywords
Respiratory therapy
Infant, premature
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Abstract
Objective: To identify in the literature the effectiveness of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) in premature patients for respiratory dysfunctions, prevention, and complications. Methods: This is an integrative literature review, with articles published between 2019 and 2024, in Portuguese, and with full-text availability. The guiding question was: Is the CPAP method effective in preventing, reducing, and reversing respiratory dysfunctions and complications in preterm infants? The literature search was conducted in June 2024 in the following databases: PubMed, Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), and Acervo + index database, using Health Sciences Descriptors (DeCS): Physical Therapy Modalities, Respiratory Therapy, and Premature Newborn, combining terms with the Boolean operator “AND”. Results: Seven articles met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, indicating that CPAP is a relevant therapy for respiratory dysfunctions in newborns, primarily improving functionality and quality of life. Final considerations: CPAP proves to be an effective therapy with a significant impact on the prevention and treatment of respiratory complications in newborns, and also facilitates extubation.
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