Keywords
Pediatric obesity
Combat
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Abstract
Objective: Explore published literature for effective methods and strategies to combat childhood obesity within the context of primary health care. Methods: Is an integrative literature review with a systematic approach, conducted through searches in the databases Scielo, PubMed, BVS, and LILACS. The descriptors used were (Primary Health Care) AND (Pediatric obesity). Inclusion criteria: randomized controlled trials (RCTs), cluster randomized trials,hybrid trials published, between 2019 and 2024, in English, freely available in full text. Exclusion criteria included reviews and studies not meeting the inclusion criteria. Results: A total of 2,988 studies were identified. After applying the inclusion criteria, 167 studies remained, of which 21 articles were selected. The analysis revealed that technology can be a powerful strategy in combating childhood obesity, particularly through educational apps that provide information on primary care regarding diet and physical exercise. Additionally, family-centered educational programs resulted in higher efficacy, leading to lasting improvements in children’s health and family dynamics. Another aspect analyzed was the influence of community health workers, who, by developing health education projects, promoted greater community engagement. Final considerations: Primary health care is a fundamental pillar in combating childhood obesity.References
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