Keywords
Early mobilization
Cardiac autonomic modulation
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Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the effects of early-term mobilization protocols on autonomic modulation of patients after cardiac surgery. Methods: An integrative literature review was carried out with a search for articles in Portuguese and English in the PubMed and Lilacs databases from the last 20 years. Results: A total of 112 articles were found in the databases. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and reading the articles in full, 08 articles remained, used as the final sample of this work. To evaluate the studies, the author, year, type of study, participants, intervention, measures analyzed, and main results were identified. Final considerations: In summary, early mobilization and implementation of exercise protocols in patients after cardiac contribute significantly to the improvement of autonomic modulation, which is often compromised by the surgical procedure. In addition, these practices help reduce the length of hospital stay, mortality, and patient morbidity.
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