Keywords
Heart rehabilitation
Functional capacity
Physical training
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Abstract
Objective: Identify the best type of physical training during cardiovascular rehabilitation (CRR) for patients with coronary artery disease (CAD), resulting in the improvement of functional capacity. Methods: This is an integrative review of the last 10 years using the following databases: PubMed, PEDro and LILACS. The descriptors used were: physical training, coronary artery disease, functional capacity and cardiac rehabilitation, performing combinations of the terms with the use of the operator “AND” and “OR”. Results: 221 articles were found, of which 11 met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed. Final considerations: It was observed that among the types of physical training, mainly aerobic, the continuous mode and the High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) optimized functional capacity (VO2 peak) compared to other modalities in a short period of time, being considered a safe and efficient training for patients with stable Coronary Disease. Knowing that one of the obstacles to RCV is the lack of time of patients, HIIIT can contribute to better adherence.
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