Epidemiological profile of accidents involving venomous animals in the state of Tocantins from 2014 to 2023

Abstract

Objective: Analyze the epidemiological profile of accidents involving venomous animals in the state of Tocantins during the period from 2014 to 2023. Methods: This is a quantitative, descriptive, and observational study using public data available in the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN). As it complies with Resolution 466 of December 12, 2012, the study was not submitted for review by the Research Ethics Committee. Results: In the state of Tocantins, from 2014 to 2023, a total of 41,221 accidents were recorded. The most prominent variables were male sex (61.7%), age group of 20-39 years (34.63%), and mixed race (76.8%). The most frequently reported accidents involved scorpions (34.77%), snakes (19.35%), and bees (11.37%). In general, victims receive medical care within one hour (42.59%), a significant portion of cases are classified as “mild” (73.65%), and most evolve to recovery (93.41%).  Conclusion: It is concluded that the state of Tocantins has a significant number of accidents involving venomous animals. Although these incidents predominantly affect males aged 20-39 years and individuals of mixed race, other population groups are also significantly impacted.