Abstract
Objective: To analyze in the literature, the Brazilian panorama situations of obstetric violence in the prepartum, delivery and postpartum. And as a specific objective: Demonstrate the role of the nurse in this process of humanization of care. Methods: The data were obtained through the selection of articles related to the theme in the electronic databases Lilacs and Scielo, BVS, the final sample was composed by 08 articles published between the years 2011 to 2018. They were grouped into three main central themes. Results: After a brief historical recovery of the theme, the role of the obstetrician nurse in the process of humanization of childbirth is mapped. Characterization of obstetric violence in Brazil. We discuss the complex causality of these forms of violence, including the role of nurses and the implications for maternal morbidity and mortality. Conclusion: Therefore, it is necessary to change the model of obstetric care. The results of this review express the need for current assistance changes in order to reduce unnecessary procedures and violations of women's rights.