Grief in old age: experiences in an occupational therapy group

Abstract

Objective: To understand experiences related to grief in old age in an Occupational Therapy group focused on expressive, physical, and artistic activities. Methods: This qualitative study was conducted at the Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy Teaching and Assistance Unit of the State University of Pará, with six group meetings involving five elderly individuals (≥60 years old) who experienced grief for two months to three years. Results: The grieving process experienced in old age becomes more arduous, as emotional bonds develop over many years, requiring emotional support and support to cope. Occupational Therapy groups use occupations to promote health, quality of life, social participation, and deep exchanges of experiences. These activities are powerful tools for fostering expression, self-knowledge, and socialization, skills that are directly affected by experiencing grief in old age. Thus, four categories emerged from the study: (1) the importance of support networks; (2) the role of spirituality in resilience; (3) impacts of grief on the body and occupations; and (4) the contribution of the Occupational Therapy group as a space for acceptance, dialogue, and reframing. Conclusion: Group interventions are fundamental in coping with grief, promoting listening, self-awareness, strengthening bonds, and improving quality of life.