Keywords
Childhood
Oral Health
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Abstract
Objective: To identify the prevalence of dental caries in children aged 1 to 4 years attending a public daycare center in Fortaleza. Methods: The study was conducted at the Amadeu Barros Leal daycare center, involving a sample of 90 children grouped by age range, gender, and classroom. A detailed clinical examination of their oral health was performed using the dmft index. Results: The data revealed a caries prevalence of 24.44% among the analyzed children, with a higher prevalence observed in the 3 to 4-year age group. Probable risk factors include a diet rich in sugars, inadequate oral hygiene, and unfavorable socioeconomic conditions negatively impacting oral health. Conclusion: This study emphasizes the importance of preventive and educational public policies to reduce caries prevalence and promote early oral hygiene practices, benefiting children's healthy development.
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