Abstract
Objective: The objective of this work was to characterize the Brazilian Language of Signals (LIBRAS) in its sixteen years, demonstrating the progress achieved and the challenges that still exist. Methodology: The methodology used was a bibliographical research done through a survey of publications, proceeding to an integrative review of the literature. Discussions: It was found that the construction of a language that was specific to the deaf community occurred through various struggles and challenges throughout history, going through periods where exclusion and prejudice were even greater than they are in the present. Some legislation has become necessary to fill existing gaps in an attempt to make it easier for deaf people to be included in the social context. There were many advances in the inclusion of the deaf in the social context, especially in the areas of health and education. However, such changes occur systematically and require efforts to disseminate the existence of the specific culture of the deaf community. Final Considerations: From the official recognition of LIBRAS as a language in Brazil the deaf community gained space in society.