Abstract
Objective: To report tibial and fibular shaft fractures in the sports scenario, bringing particularities of professional sport and the choice of treatment applied to the context. Literature review: Tibial and fibula shaft fractures have high incidence and require special attention in athletes, done through the right treatment and early return to activities. The lesion mechanism and the proper classification are important to choose the right treatment. Image exams are important to identify other lesions and prevent complications. The return to practice is multifactorial and depends on the severity of the lesion and the treatment approach. However, only part of the athletes reaches the same pre-injury level. Final considerations: An accurate diagnosis with initial treatment measures in a timely manner is crucial. The intramedullary nail is a good treatment choice and, combined with rehabilitation, presents good results. The early support release and the immediate start of physical therapy are facilitated by this operative modality, allowing the athlete's care to be optimized.