Abstract
Objective: To analyze spirituality as a therapeutic tool in living with the acquired immunodeficiency virus / Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV / AIDS), in the quality of life and in the mental and emotional health of people living with HIV / AIDS (PLWHA). Methods: Quanti-qualitative study that used 10 study users regularly monitored by the Serological Guidance and Counseling Center / Testing and Reception Center (COAS / CTA). These patients were submitted to a structured interview that aimed to understand their relationship with religiosity and spirituality. Results: It was observed that 100% of respondents believed in a superior being, although 30% of them did not have any religion. Spirituality can act as a negative or positive factor in coping with the disease, since some people may view the disease as a divine punishment, while others see in religion a support for facing their condition, feeling accepted and loved by a being higher. Conclusion: When the relationship with spirituality occurs in a positive way, it is seen as a support for overcoming the chronic care situation. However, when the relationship is negative, the patient has an additional factor of guilt and suffering.