Abstract
Objective: The present study aims to carry out a bibliographic review in relation to the possible treatments for bacterial endocarditis, caused by the use of valve prostheses and catheters, and their main etiological agents. Bibliographic Review: Bacterial endocarditis (BE) runs due to inflammation of the endocardium, being frequent in individuals with valve prostheses and vascular catheters. Studies indicate that the main bacteria found in endocarditis are: Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus viridans, Streptococcus epidermis and Enterococcuse gram negative. The most used treatments are made from the use of penicillin, associated or not with aminoglycosides and vancomycin in the case of bacteria resistant to penicillin. Final considerations: From the studies analyzed, it is possible to infer that BE is associated with significant morbidity and mortality and, therefore, it is important to identify the determining factors for the development of the disease, such as individuals using valve prostheses and catheters. In addition, it is clear that according to the etiological agent identified from specific tests, it is possible to develop effective strategies for treatment and control of the disease.