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Evaluation of food consumption and association with clinical diagnosis and risk factors in heart patients
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Keywords

Food consumption
Heart diseases
Nutrition surveys

How to Cite

Evaluation of food consumption and association with clinical diagnosis and risk factors in heart patients. (2021). Electronic Journal Collection Health, 13(2), e6116. https://doi.org/10.25248/reas.e6116.2021

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Abstract

Objective: Assess food consumption and associate it with the clinical diagnosis and risk factors of patients with heart disease. Methods: Descriptive, cross-sectional and inferential study, developed with 32 adult and elderly individuals, aged 23 to 88 years, in a public hospital in Belém do Pará. A questionnaire was applied on risk factors related to cardiovascular diseases and another of food frequency. of type MEDFICTS. Results: There was a predominance of males (84.38%) and age between 49 and 61 years (37.50%). Congestive heart failure (CHF) associated with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) was most frequently diagnosed. It was observed that the main risk factors were: smoking, alcohol consumption, high consumption of red meat, low consumption of fruits and stress before diagnosis. Approximately 37.5% of patients needed to make some dietary change, and this change was associated with the diagnosis of AMI / CHF (91.46) and atherosclerosis (84.46). The high consumption of red meat also prevailed in patients diagnosed with CHF-AMI (89.47). Conclusion: A considerable percentage of inadequate food consumption was identified among the participants, such intake being associated with the diagnosis of AMI, CHF and atherosclerosis, as well as the prevalence of a high consumption of red meat in patients diagnosed with CHF-AMI.

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