Abstract
The aging process may generate several physiological and functional changes, as immobility, chronic diseases, pain, imbalance and gait deviation. Maintaining a physically active lifestyle can alleviate the symptoms, promoting and reducing risks of inactivity. Evaluate, under the eyes of the disabled elderly, the impact of dance as therapy practice in rehabilitation programs and leisure. This is a literature review of articles taken from data sources in the health area, between the years 1999 to 2012. Were found 75 articles, of which 52 met the criteria for refinement. These were excluded duplicate texts, totaling 28 articles. After their analysis, it was observed that human beings have always danced for many reasons and in many different ways, depending on location and historical period analyzed. The dance enters the lives of older people, especially the disabled, with full force, bringing joy and well-being. Illnesses like depression, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis and cardiovascular disorders may be treated with significantly dance practice since this stimulates blood circulation, helps in strengthening the bones and muscles and stimulates positiveness. The healthiness of the elderly is directly related to the practice of different activities that include dance, as this improves the physical, mental and social health. It can be affirmed that the elderly (especially the disabled) who has a habit of dancing is happier, healthier and have increased their life expectancy.