Abstract
Objective: This article sought to identify through the scientific literature the therapeutic properties of the species Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi (aroeira-vermelha) Bibliographic review: In this sense, Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi, belongs to the Anacardiacea family, this species is popularly known as aroeira-vermelha, and is a plant native to Brazil. Furthermore, it is commonly used by Brazilians for medicinal purposes and arouses considerable interest in the scientific field due to its therapeutic activities. Thus, leaf extracts, stem bark and essential oil from aroeira-vermelha fruits are mainly responsible for the inhibitory capacity of potentially pathogenic microorganisms, antioxidant activity, combating inflammatory processes, providing effective healing, in addition to acting against larvae mosquitoes, specifically the genera Stegomia and Aedes. The main substances described for such medicinal properties are composed of the class of flavonoids, saponins, terpenes and tannins. Final considerations: Studies in the scientific literature have demonstrated several therapeutic activities, such as antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory properties, effectiveness in the healing process and larvicide. In addition, the need for more in-depth studies with an Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi is highlighted, to ensure greater safety in its use and greater effectiveness of its therapy.