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Epidemiological analysis of tuberculosis cases in a hyper-endemic municipality in Northeastern Brazil
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Keywords

Tuberculosis
Epidemiology
Public health

How to Cite

Epidemiological analysis of tuberculosis cases in a hyper-endemic municipality in Northeastern Brazil. (2021). Electronic Journal Collection Health, 13(4), e7091. https://doi.org/10.25248/reas.e7091.2021

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Abstract

Objective: To carry out an epidemiological analysis of Tuberculosis cases notified in the municipality of Sobral, in the period from 2015 to 2019. Methods: This is a descriptive, documentary and quantitative study, carried out through the collection and analysis of data, provided by the Ministry of Health (MS), through the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN) and the Mortality Information System (SIM). Each variable was analyzed using descriptive statistics and the calculation of health indicators. Results: An increase of 13.7% in the incidence of TB was observed in the municipality, associated with a 51.9% reduction in the mortality rate. There was a predominance of involvement in males (67.3%), young adults (43.7%), browns (79.9%), with low education (59.9%). The cure rate was 72.1% and the abandonment rate was 5.3%. Conclusion: The municipality of Sobral, in the analyzed period, remains with a high coefficient of incidence and mortality. In addition, the prevalence of the disease in certain groups reaffirms the socioeconomic factor as an important contributor to its occurrence, however, it allows the development of targeted strategies that can lead the municipality to a better epidemiological scenario.

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