Abstract
Aim: to reflect on the power relations that permeate obstetric and neonatal care, discussing the perspectives for humanized childbirth and birth. Method: a theoretical and reflexive study, anchored in references about the process of parturition and power, especially in Foucault's studies: The Microphysics of Power and the subject and the power. Results: we highlight that the power relations that permeate obstetric care are based on the hegemonic model and the predominance of interventionist practices, anchored in the routines and patterns that require scientific input and humanized care. It is revealed that the professional power in relation to parturition and female protagonism, defines the genealogy of this relationship. As for the prospects of breaking the dominant paradigm, there is a need to reappropriate the female body and childbirth, through new forms of assistance that empower women's power and knowledge. Final considerations: it is believed that obstetrical care based on scientific evidence and educational technologies allows for pragmatic changes and ruptures in the process of childbirth and birth.