Mindfulness in the approach of patients previously diagnosed with major depression: an integrative review

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the impact of a Mindfulness-based Intervention in the management of patients previously diagnosed with major depressive disorder and relapse prevention in these patients. Methods: This is an integrative literature review, carried out in the databases linked to the Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), and the Virtual Health Library (BVS). After a qualified search in the literature, fifteen studies were selected to compose the results of this construct. Results: Major depressive disorder affects a significant number of individuals around the world, reducing their health condition and quality of life. In all cases presented, the use of psychotherapeutic treatment is referred to as an essential approach. Choosing the appropriate approach should take into account the patient's profile, socioeconomic level, and available resources in the health service and in the patient's context. Final considerations: Mindfulness-based Behavior Therapy is referred to in the literature as an effective technique in approaching patients with major depressive disorders, with the advantage of greater accessibility and low cost.