Quality of life and spirituality of informal caregivers of cancer patients: a narrative review

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the conditions that interfere in the quality of life of caregivers of cancer patients and the influence of spirituality in this context. Bibliographic review: When performing care, the individual is available to act beyond the physical demand of the patient, in order to welcome and understand the particularities, limitations and needs of the other, including providing affection, attention and empathy. The burden of each caregiver may vary, according to the stage of the disease or aspects related to the patient's condition. Daily spiritual practices help caregivers to face and accept the illness of the sick family member, in addition to allowing a more positive attitude on the part of the patient, helping to regulate negative emotions. Maintaining the health of the informal caregiver is essential for the healthy practice of the profession. When the factors that lead to vulnerabilities and protection of the main informal caregiver of cancer patients are recognized, there is the possibility of improving their quality of life. Final considerations: By highlighting the caregiver as an element that needs attention, we can prevent their illness and ensure the continuity of care for the dependent family member.