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Estilo de vida
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Pandemias
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Resumen
Objetivo: Evaluar la salud mental y los estilos de vida de estudiantes universitarios durante la pandemia de Covid-19, identificando el perfil personal y académico asociado. Métodos: Estudio epidemiológico transversal realizado con 571 estudiantes universitarios de una Universidad Federal de Brasil. Ellos respondieron un cuestionario virtual. Resultados: Se identificó un alto nivel de estrés y un bajo bienestar entre los estudiantes universitarios. Alrededor de la mitad reportó sentir soledad y la mayoría mostró síntomas de depresión. El perfil de los estudiantes universitarios con peor evaluación en cuanto a la salud mental era el de sexo femenino, menor edad, estudiantes de pregrado, sin empleo, con un aumento en los conflictos familiares y una disminución de los ingresos durante la pandemia. Los estilos de vida de este grupo se vieron alterados durante la pandemia, con un aumento en la exposición a pantallas y una alta prevalencia de insomnio. Conclusión: Este estudio muestra la dificultad de los estudiantes universitarios para adaptarse al contexto pandémico, destacándolos como vulnerables a problemas de salud mental. Se resalta la importancia de fomentar hábitos saludables en las acciones de promoción, prevención y recuperación de la salud mental de los estudiantes universitarios.
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