Google Académico | Citações: 16429 | índice h: 32 | índice i10: 482
El uso de inhibidores de puntos de control inmunológicos en la inmunoterapia del cáncer gástrico
PDF (portugués (Brasil))

Palabras clave

Inmunoterapia
Inhibidores de Puntos de Control Inmunológico
Neoplasias Gástricas

Cómo citar

El uso de inhibidores de puntos de control inmunológicos en la inmunoterapia del cáncer gástrico. (2024). Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, 24(6), e16684. https://doi.org/10.25248/reas.e16684.2024

Copyright © | Todos los derechos reservados.

La revista posee los derechos de autor exclusivos para la publicación de este artículo en los términos de la ley brasileña 9610/98.

Reproducción parcial
El uso de partes de los textos, figuras y cuestionario del artículo es libre, siendo obligatoria la citación de los autores y revista.

Reproducción total
Está expresamente prohibido y debe ser autorizado por la revista.

Resumen

Objetivo: abordar el uso de inhibidores de puntos de control inmunológico (ICI) en la inmunoterapia del cáncer gástrico (CG). Revisión de la literatura: La principal modalidad terapéutica del CG es el tratamiento quirúrgico, siendo la única opción curativa. Sin embargo, la inmunoterapia con ICI ha sido una nueva estrategia de tratamiento para las neoplasias malignas. Los principales puntos de control inmunológico son: PD-1, PD-L1 y CTLA-4; El bloqueo selectivo de estos puntos de control inhibidores puede permitir la activación continua de las células T, promoviendo respuestas antitumorales eficaces. El estudio KEYNOTE-059 demostró que PD-L1 tiene actividad antitumoral y fue bien tolerado en monoterapia y en combinación con quimioterapiaPIA. Los estudios KEYNOTE-061 y 062 demostraron una mayor tasa de supervivencia general y un mayor perfil de seguridad para los pacientes, con una mayor duración de la respuesta. El estudio CHECKMATE-0649 demostró que nivolumab y quimioterapia tuvieron una mejor supervivencia general en comparación con la quimioterapia sola (13,1 frente a 11,1 meses), con una progresión libre de enfermedad a los 12 meses del 36 %. Consideraciones finales: Los ensayos clínicos han indicado resultados prometedores con este nuevo enfoque de GC, sin embargo, a pesar de ello, aún existen limitaciones, como la falta de respuesta en algunos casos y la presencia de efectos secundarios importantes.

PDF (portugués (Brasil))

Referencias

ALSAAB HO, et al. PD-1 and PD-L1 Checkpoint Signaling Inhibition for Cancer Immunotherapy: Mechanism, Combinations, and Clinical Outcome. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2017; 8(1): 561-72.

ABBAS AK, et al. Imunologia Celular e Molecular. 10 ed. Rio de Janeiro: GEN Guanabara Koogan, 2023; 632p.

BANG YJ, et al. Pembrolizumab alone or in combination with chemotherapy as first-line therapy for patients with advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma: results from the phase II nonrandomized KEYNOTE-059 study. Gastric cancer: official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association, 2019; 22(4): 828–837.

BRASIL. Ministério da Saúde. DATASUS. Tabnet. Brasília, DF: Ministério da Saúde, 2021. Disponível em: https://datasus.saude.gov.br/informacoes-de-saude-tabnet/. Acessado em: 01 de fevereiro de 2024.

BRASIL. Ministério da Saúde. Diretrizes Diagnósticas e Terapêuticas Adenocarcinoma de Estômago, 2018. Disponível em:https://www.gov.br/saude/pt-br/assuntos/pcdt/arquivos/2018/portaria_conjunta_n3_adenocarcinoma_de_estomago-15-01-2018.pdf. Acessado em: 01 de fevereiro de 2024.

FUCHS CS, et al. Pembrolizumab versus paclitaxel for previously treated PD-L1-positive advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer: 2-year update of the randomized phase 3 KEYNOTE-061 trial. Gastric cancer: official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association, 2022; 25 (1):197–206.

GULLO I, et al. Precancerous lesions of the stomach, gastric cancer and hereditary gastric cancer syndromes. Pathologica, 2020; 112(3): 166–185.

HÖGNER A e MOEHLER M. Immunotherapy in Gastric Cancer. Current oncology, 2022; 29(3):1559–1574.

HÖGNER A e THUSS-PATIENCE P. Immune Checkpoint Inhibition in Oesophago-Gastric Carcinoma. Pharmaceuticals (Basel), 2021; 14(2): 151.

HUO G, et al. Efficacy of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors in gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction cancer based on clinical characteristics: a meta-analysis. BMC Cancer, 2023; 23(1):143.

JIN X, et al. Recent Progress and Future Perspectives of Immunotherapy in Advanced Gastric Cancer. Frontiers in Immunology, 2022; 13.

JOSHI SS e BADGWELL BD. Current treatment and recent progress in gastric cancer. CA: a cancer journal for clinicians, 2021; 71(3): 264–279.

JANJIGIAN YY, et al. First-line nivolumab plus chemotherapy versus chemotherapy alone for advanced gastric, gastro-oesophageal junction, and oesophageal adenocarcinoma (CheckMate 649): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. The Lancet, 2021; 398(10294): 27-49.

KANG YK, et al. Nivolumab in patients with advanced gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction cancer refractory to, or intolerant of, at least two previous chemotherapy regimens (ONO-4538-12, ATTRACTION-2): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. The Lancet, 2017; 390(10111): 2461–2471.

KANG YK, et al. PRODIGY: A Phase III Study of Neoadjuvant Docetaxel, Oxaliplatin, and S-1 Plus Surgery and Adjuvant S-1 Versus Surgery and Adjuvant S-1 for Resectable Advanced Gastric Cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2021; 39(26): 2903–2913.

KANG YK, et al. Nivolumab plus chemotherapy versus placebo plus chemotherapy in patients with HER2-negative, untreated, unresectable advanced or recurrent gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction cancer (ATTRACTION-4): a randomised, multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. The Lancet Oncology, 2022; 23(2): 234–247.

LI X, et al. Research progress in targeted therapy and immunotherapy for gastric cancer. Chinese Medical Journal, 2022; 135(11): 1299–1313.

LIU L e DENG W. Gastric Cancer: Innovations in Screening, Diagnosis and Treatment. Journal of personalized medicine, 2023; 13(1).

MACHLOWSKA J, et al. Gastric Cancer: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Classification, Genomic Characteristics and Treatment Strategies. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2020; 21(11): 4012.

MARIN-ACEVEDO JA, et al. Next generation of immune checkpoint inhibitors and beyond. Journal of hematology & oncology, 2021; 14(1): 45.

MOGHIMI M, et al. Association of IL-8 -251T>A (rs4073) polymorphism with susceptibility to gastric cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis based on 33 case-control studies. Arquivos de Gastroenterologia, 2020; 57(1): 91–99.

PETRYSZYN P, et al. Gastric Cancer: Where Are We Heading? Digestive Disea, 2020; 38(4): 280–285.

RUSSO AE e STRONG VE. Gastric Cancer Etiology and Management in Asia and the West. Annual review of medicine, 2019; 70: 353–367.

SEENEEVASSEN L, et al. Gastric Cancer: Advances in Carcinogenesis Research and New Therapeutic Strategies. International journal of molecular sciences, 2021; 22(7).

SEXTON RE, et al. Gastric cancer: a comprehensive review of current and future treatment strategies. Cancer metastasis reviews, 2020; 39(4): 1179–1203.

SHITARA K, et al. Efficacy and Safety of Pembrolizumab or Pembrolizumab Plus Chemotherapy vs Chemotherapy Alone for Patients With First-line, Advanced Gastric Cancer: The KEYNOTE-062 Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA oncology, 2020; 6(10): 1571–1580.

STEIN A, et al. Efficacy of Ipilimumab vs FOLFOX in Combination with Nivolumab and Trastuzumab in Patients with Previously Untreated ERBB2-Positive Esophagogastric Adenocarcinoma: The AIO INTEGA Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA oncology, 2022; 8(8):1150–1158.

SUN S, et al. Identification of AKIRIN2 as a potential biomarker and correlation with immunotherapy in gastric adenocarcinoma by integrated bioinformatics analysis. Scientific reports, 2022; 12(1): 8400.

TINTELNOT J, et al. Ipilimumab or FOLFOX with Nivolumab and Trastuzumab in previously untreated HER2-positive locally advanced or metastatic Esophagogastric Adenocarcinoma - the randomized phase 2 INTEGA trial (AIO STO 0217). BMC Cancer, 2020; 20(1): 503.

TAIEB J, et al. Evolution of checkpoint inhibitors for the treatment of metastatic gastric cancers: Current status and future perspectives. Cancer treatment reviews, 2018; 66:104-113.

VRÁNA D, et al. From Tumor Immunology to Immunotherapy in Gastric and Esophageal Cancer. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2018; 20(1): 13.

WEI SC, et al. Fundamental Mechanisms of Immune Checkpoint Blockade Therapy. Cancer Discovery, 2018; 8(1):1069-1086.

XIE J, et al. Immunotherapy of gastric cancer: Past, future perspective and challenges. Pathology

- Research and Practice, 2021; 218: 53322.

ZHAO SL e FANG JY. The Role of Postoperative Adjuvant Chemotherapy Following Curative Resection for Gastric Cancer: A Meta-Analysis. Cancer Investigation, 2008; 26(3): 317–325.

REIS AP e MACHADO JAN. Imunoterapia no câncer - inibidores do checkpoint imunológico. Arq Asma Alerg Imunol. 2020;4(1):72-77.