Resumen
Objetivo: Analizar la eficiencia y la supervivencia de pacientes con melanoma mediante protocolos combinados en Inmunoterapia. Métodos: Se trata de una revisión integradora de la literatura que se utilizó como pregunta orientadora: ¿Existe algún protocolo de inmunoterapia combinada más efectivo y con una tasa de supervivencia más alta para el tratamiento de pacientes con melanoma? Se realizaron consultar en las siguientes bases de datos: US National Library of Medicine (PubMed) y Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Los artículos fueron transferidos y analizados en la plataforma Rayyan para identificar y cuantificar duplicidades, observando los criterios de inclusión. Resultados: Mejores tasas de supervivencia global, supervivencia sin progresión y respuestas se observaron con los nuevos protocolos terapéuticos en inmunoterapia, aunque la toxicidad y los efectos adversos asociados fueron las principales razones para la interrupción del tratamiento. Consideraciones finales: El uso de nuevas estrategias terapéuticas con inhibidores de puntos de control constituye un enfoque prometedor, demostrando ser eficaz y mejorando la supervivencia para grupos específicos de pacientes con melanoma. Sin embargo, se necesitan más estudios para para lograr mejores parámetros de riesgo-beneficio.
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