Palabras clave
Estimulación Cerebral Profunda
Neurocirugía
Trastornos Mentales
Neuropsiquiatría
Cómo citar
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Resumen
Objetivo: Detallar los mecanismos implicados en la cirugía estereotáxica, especialmente la Estimulación Cerebral Profunda (ECP). Métodos: Se realizó una investigación de tipo revisión integradora, buscando una base literaria en las plataformas PubMed, NIH y NCBI mediante el uso de descriptores predeterminados, además de basarlos en los objetivos, excluyendo cualquier referencia que no colaborara. con los objetivos propuestos y que se desviaron del tema. Resultados: La ECP, realizada mediante cirugía estereotáxica, demostró ser un gran aliado en la terapia quirúrgica de los trastornos que involucran RL, siendo eficaz contra la depresión, el TOC y otras patologías relacionadas con la región abordada de las más diversas formas, evolucionando el tratamiento frente a enfermedades presentadas. La estimulación cerebral profunda demostró ser la neuromodulación más eficaz mediante estimulación estereotáxica, especialmente en pacientes refractarios tanto a la medicación como cognitivo-conductual. Consideraciones finales: El mecanismo estereotáxico de la ECP mejora cada año, introduciéndose cada vez más en el tratamiento de las más diversas disfunciones relacionadas con la corteza cerebral, especialmente en lo que respecta a la corteza límbica.
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