Palabras clave
Estreñimiento
Modalidades de fisioterapia
Calidad de vida
Cómo citar
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Resumen
Objetivo: Investigar el papel de la fisioterapia en el manejo diagnóstico y terapéutico de los pacientes chagásicos con estreñimiento crónico. Métodos: Se trata de un estudio de revisión sistemática que siguió la Declaración PRISMA (2020). Para ello, se realizó una búsqueda de alta sensibilidad en las bases de datos Medline (PubMed), Web Of Science, Cochrane Library, Embase (Elsevier), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), mecanismo de búsqueda de Google Scholar y PEDro. Además, se recurrió a la búsqueda en la literatura gris, en las bases CAPES y Open Grey, y en las listas de referencias teóricas de los estudios primarios. Resultados: La búsqueda sistemática de alta sensibilidad dio como resultado 479 estudios. Tras aplicar los criterios de elegibilidad, se incluyeron cuatro estudios primarios. Esta revisión abarcó un total de 112 pacientes chagásicos con CI crónica, sometidos a intervenciones fisioterapéuticas, tanto diagnósticas, con la realización de examen físico longitudinal y el uso de manometría anorrectal, como terapéuticas, con el uso de terapia de masaje abdominal y la práctica de ejercicios físicos supervisados. Consideraciones finales: Los protocolos y modalidades de fisioterapia evaluados aportan beneficios sustanciales al paciente chagásico estreñido, proporcionándole una mejor calidad de vida.
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