Palabras clave
Bruxismo del sueño
Dolor orofacial
Ansiedad
Musculación
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Resumen
Objetivo: Evaluar la asociación entre ansiedad y brujería (vigilia y sueño) en voluntarios que practican musculación. Métodos: Ciento dos voluntarios respondieron cuatro cuestionarios: lista de verificación de comportamientos orales para identificar la presencia de bruxismo de vigilia, clasificación internacional de trastornos del sueño para el diagnóstico de bruxismo del sueño, trastorno de ansiedad generalizada (GAD-7) que verifica los niveles de síntomas de ansiedad y una última para caracterizar tu entrenamiento de fuerza (motivo, frecuencia, periodicidad y periodo de entrenamiento, así como la percepción del dolor orofacial o apretamiento durante el entrenamiento). Se realizó un análisis descriptivo, prueba de Pearson y Tukey (α = 0,05). Resultados: El apretamiento de dientes durante el entrenamiento y la percepción de dolor orofacial después de esta actividad también fueron significativos (ρ = 0,36; p < 0,001). La práctica de musculación con fines profesionales (ρ = 0,30; p = 0,005) y la frecuencia de entrenamiento (ρ = 0,40; p > 0,001) influyeron en la percepción del dolor. El diagnóstico de bruxismo del sueño mostró una correlación significativa con el bruxismo de la vigilia (ρ = 0,36; p < 0,001). El bruxismo del sueño también se asoció con niveles más altos de síntomas depresivos (ρ = 0.36; p = 0.002) Conclusión: El apretamiento de los dientes y la percepción del dolor orofacial en pacientes que realizan entrenamiento con pesas están influenciados por la frecuencia del entrenamiento.
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