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Dentición decidua
Pronóstico
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Resumen
Objetivo: Revisar los tipos de lesiones traumáticas en la dentición temporal y evaluar la prevalencia de variables en los casos de trauma dental. Revisión bibliográfica: Cuanto más temprano ocurre el trauma, mayor es la probabilidad de compromiso del diente sucesor, debido a la etapa inicial de formación en la que se encuentra el germen dentario. El impacto negativo que genera el traumatismo dentario en la calidad de vida de los niños es de gran importancia, siendo también de suma importancia la conducta y el tratamiento adecuado. El tratamiento inmediato propuesto por la mayor parte de la literatura es el reposicionamiento espontáneo, que suele ocurrir dentro de los 6 meses, o en los casos en que se encuentre interferencia oclusal, se recomienda el reposicionamiento activo o digital y la ferulización, excepto cuando el diente se encuentra en un estado avanzado de exfoliación. Consideraciones finales: Se encontró que el pronóstico está ligado al manejo en el lugar donde ocurrió el traumatismo y al seguimiento del caso, con el fin de mantener la integridad del diente.
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