Palabras clave
Estrategias naturalistas
Analisis de comportamiento aplicado
Intervención
Tratamiento
Cómo citar
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Resumen
Objetivo: Investigar la incidencia del tema y los estudios sobre estrategias naturalistas aplicadas al autismo, así como la efectividad y el uso de tal intervención. Métodos: Se trata de una revisión integradora en la que se seleccionaron tres bases de datos, delimitando las búsquedas al período de 2010 a 2020, y la investigación se centró en materiales que asocian las temáticas de autismo, análisis de conducta aplicado (ABA) e intervenciones naturalistas. Resultados: Los datos indicaron la efectividad de tal intervención basada en estrategias naturalistas desde una perspectiva conductual, específicamente en cuanto a aportes al desarrollo del lenguaje y habilidades sociales, permitiendo mayor contacto con estímulos naturales del contexto del niño en el espectro e interacciones sociales, indicando así, cambios de comportamiento para ciertos casos de Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA). Consideraciones finales: Las intervenciones en un enfoque naturalista indicaron resultados satisfactorios en cuanto a la evolución clínica y la calidad de vida de los niños, por lo que más estudios en el área, ya sean teóricos o prácticos, pueden contribuir a los pacientes en el espectro, así como a los profesionales del área. área.
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