Resumen
Objetivo: Revisar la literatura científica sobre Arritmias Supraventriculares y Ventriculares en pacientes con Síndrome Metabólico (SM). Métodos: Revisión integrativa de la literatura, con búsquedas en Pubmed, Google Scholar, Lilacs, de artículos de los últimos 10 años. Los descriptores utilizados fueron ¨Síndrome Metabólico¨ Y ¨Arritmia¨. Criterios de inclusión: (1) realizarse en seres humanos; (2) tomar muestras de personas mayores de 18 años; (3) utilizar los parámetros establecidos por la OMS, NCEP-ATPIII o IDF como criterios para SM; (4) tener un grupo de control; (5) la población de estudio no tenía otras comorbilidades crónicas como esclerosis múltiple, enfermedad renal crónica, problemas cardíacos y otros; (6) para correlacionar los parámetros de arritmia cardíaca con la EM entre pacientes con EM- y EM+. Resultados: Ocho artículos cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. Todos los artículos trabajaron con personas extraídas de la población general. Ambos sexos fueron abordados en las obras. La Fibrilación Auricular (FA) fue la arritmia predominante. Los factores más relevantes evaluados individualmente fueron la HAS y la Obesidad Abdominal. Consideraciones finales: Cuanto más grave es la condición de EM del paciente, más grave es la arritmia. Por lo tanto, es evidente la importancia de mantener un estilo de vida saludable para evitar el desarrollo de factores de riesgo que desencadenen el Síndrome Metabólico.
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