Palabras clave
Mujeres embarazadas
COVID-19
Revisión
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Resumen
Objetivo: Trazar la relación entre las consecuencias secundarias del COVID-19 postpandémico y factores de riesgo para el desarrollo de trastornos del espectro alcohólico fetal (TEAF) y síndrome alcohólico fetal (SAF). Revisión bibliográfica: En el actual contexto postpandémico es correcto afirmar que se ha producido un aumento de los principales factores que influyen en un mayor riesgo de desarrollar TEAF. Entre ellas, el aumento del estrés y la ansiedad, que empobrecen la salud mental y aumentan el consumo de alcohol, las tasas de desempleo aumentan la inseguridad alimentaria y el impacto en los servicios sanitarios disminuye la prestación de servicios básicos. Todos estos factores ya existían, pero se vieron exacerbados por la pandemia, y pueden considerarse consecuencias secundarias de la misma. Consideraciones finales: La pandemia de COVID-19 ciertamente dificultó los embarazos y aumentó los factores asociados al desarrollo de trastornos del desarrollo como el TEAF y SAF. La investigación sobre la relación de estos factores, en un contexto postpandémico, relacionada con el aumento de los casos de TEAF y SAF es todavía escasa, aunque la relación existe. Esto debe ser evaluado, ya que se trata de enfermedades que comprometen permanentemente la vida de los afectados, pero que son predecibles y prevenibles.
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