Palabras clave
Salud mental
Enfermería
Equipo de enfermería
Unidades de cuidados intensivos
Cómo citar
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Resumen
Objetivo: Identificar y mapear los impactos del Covid-19 en la salud mental del equipo de enfermería en unidades de cuidados intensivos. Métodos: Esta es una revisión de alcance, realizada de acuerdo con la metodología del Manual de revisores del Instituto Joanna Briggs. La búsqueda de datos se realizó de noviembre a diciembre de 2021, en siete bases de datos. El análisis se realizó mediante estadística descriptiva simple. Resultados: Se incluyeron 16 estudios publicados en los años 2020 y 2021, de 12 países, con predominio de estudios del continente europeo, teniendo como principales áreas de conocimiento la enfermería, la medicina y la psicología. Se constató que los principales impactos en la salud mental del equipo de enfermería fueron el estrés, la ansiedad y la depresión. Las estrategias predominantemente utilizadas para mitigar dichos impactos fueron las intervenciones psicológicas, la provisión de capacitación adecuada en bioseguridad y las pautas para la identificación temprana de signos de enfermedad mental. Consideraciones finales: La salud mental del equipo de enfermería que actúa en el escenario estudiado sufrió varios impactos, principalmente asociados al exceso de trabajo, la falta de equipos de protección personal y el miedo a la infección, por lo que se sugieren acciones integrales de atención a la salud mental de esta población.
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