Resumen
Objetivo: Demostrar mediante de la literatura la efectividad de la endoscopia digestiva alta (EDA) en el preoperatorio de cirugía bariátrica. Revisión bibliográfica: En individuos obesos, que ya han pasado por varias opciones de tratamiento farmacológico y conductual, la cirugía bariátrica aparece como un procedimiento único para mitigar la obesidad y varias comorbilidades relacionadas. Como procedimiento preoperatorio, muchos cirujanos utilizan la EDA para el diagnóstico y tratamiento de posibles patologías que influyan en la cirugía a realizar. Consideraciones finales: Si bien la EDA es una intervención utilizada para el diagnóstico de enfermedades del tracto gastrointestinal, termina contribuyendo a la prevención de complicaciones que pueden afectar el postoperatorio e incluso el propio operatorio. De esta forma, se viabiliza el uso de esta intervención en el preoperatorio por la relevancia que este procedimiento provoca en la salud y bienestar del paciente. Ante ello, se advierte que la EDU es necesaria para evitar posibles complicaciones que puedan afectar el postoperatorio de la cirugía bariátrica, haciendo más seguro el procedimiento y evitando morbimortalidad.
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