Resumen
Objetivo: Buscar y analizar evidencia científica en la literatura nacional e internacional sobre los tipos de escalas de tratamiento de las lesiones cutáneas. Métodos: Se trata de una revisión integrativa de la literatura en las siguientes bases de datos: BVS, PubMed, WEB OF SCIENCE. Resultados: En total, los artículos citaron 19 herramientas, las más citadas fueron: Pressure Ulcer Scale for Healing (PUSH) (24,32%), Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Toll (BWAT)/Pressure Sore Status Tool (PSST) (16,22%), Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) (10,81%), Modified Vancouver Scar Scale (mVSS) y DISGN-R (5,41 %), sus aplicaciones fueron en evaluación de heridas y práctica de instrumentos (52,94%), creación de nuevos instrumentos (17,65%) y validación (29,41%). Consideraciones finales: Los autores han informado positivamente el uso de estas tecnologías, siendo un recurso importante para monitorear el progreso de la curación, permitiendo desde la confirmación del diagnóstico hasta el manejo preventivo y terapéutico con base científica, ayudando de manera segura y con una atención de calidad brindada a los pacientes. La innovación tecnológica de nuevas herramientas es de gran importancia para aumentar la eficiencia del servicio de salud.
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