Resumen
Objetivo: Exponer conceptos básicos sobre depresión posparto y psicosis puerperal, destacando la historia natural de la enfermedad y las posibles consecuencias para el binomio madre-hijo. Revisión bibliográfica: Hay varios factores de riesgo para depresión posparto: antecedentes personales de depresión prenatal, bajos ingresos familiares y mala relación conyugal. En cuanto la psicosis puerperal, los principales factores de riesgo son: antecedentes personales o familiares de trastorno bipolar y psicosis posparto en un embarazo anterior. El diagnóstico de depresión posparto puede traer algunas consecuencias para el bebé, como bajo peso, diarrea, cólicos, dolor durante la rutina de vacunación y enfermedad febril en el niño. La psicosis puerperal puede afectar directamente la seguridad de la madre y del bebé, ya que la mujer diagnosticada es propensa al suicidio y a un comportamiento hostil y dañino con el niño. El abordaje de estas patologías debe ser multidisciplinar. La intervención farmacológica se reserva para casos graves. Consideraciones finales: depresión posparto y psicosis puerperal son trastornos psiquiátricos que pueden afectar mujeres durante el periodo del puerperio. Durante este período se producen cambios tanto emocionales como hormonales, potenciados por varios factores. Los resultados indican que estos trastornos pueden conducir a un patrón negativo de interacción con el bebé
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