Palabras clave
Autoinmune
Síntomas gastrointestinales
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Resumen
Objetivo: Evaluar la etiología de la enfermedad celíaca, así como la prevalencia de celíacos diagnosticados de ansiedad y depresión. Revisión bibliográfica: Las investigaciones indican que la enfermedad celíaca presenta tanto síntomas intestinales clásicos como síntomas no clásicos o extraintestinales, que incluyen anemia por deficiencia de hierro, fatiga y dolor de cabeza/trastornos psiquiátricos, entre otros. Debido a la falta de conocimiento sobre estas diversas manifestaciones atípicas, puede haber un retraso en el diagnóstico, lo que lleva a una disminución en la calidad de vida de los pacientes. Además, una dieta libre de gluten y un estilo de vida más restrictivo también pueden ser factores contribuyentes para el desarrollo de ansiedad y depresión, debido a sentimientos de privación y evitación social, que pueden comprometer las relaciones interpersonales de estos individuos. Consideraciones finales: El único tratamiento es una dieta sin gluten, que puede comprometer la absorción de nutrientes esenciales y favorecer la aparición de síntomas psiquiátricos, contribuyendo a una relación positiva entre la enfermedad celíaca y el desarrollo de ansiedad y depresión.
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