Resumen
Objetivo: Evaluar los principales factores relacionados con el Efluvio Telógeno post-COVID. Métodos: En esta revisión integradora, se seleccionaron artículos de las bases de datos Science Direct, Portal Capes y la U.S. National Library of Medicine (PubMed). Los descriptores de búsqueda fueron: “Telogen Effluvium”, “COVID-19” y “Data Collection”, articulados con el operador booleano “AND”. Con la adopción de artículos publicados entre los años 2020 y 2022, en inglés, recurso online y acceso abierto y exclusión de duplicados en las bases de datos elegidas y aquellos que no dieron respuesta a la pregunta base de la investigación, quedaron 17 artículos. Resultados: COVID-19 influye en la pérdida de cabello después de la infección de algunos factores, tales como: factores inmunológicos, que incluyen la elevación de citoquinas proinflamatorias, reacción microtrombótica en los folículos pilosos, reacción a medicamentos y depósito de complejos inmunes. Además de factores psíquicos como el estrés y la ansiedad. Consideraciones finales: Por lo tanto, la infección por coronavirus está directamente relacionada con la caída del cabello, independientemente del factor involucrado, y es importante familiarizar y preparar a los profesionales sobre el tema.
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