Resumen
Objetivo: Identificar el papel de la cirugía en la endometriosis y escalar los efectos de los signos y síntomas de esta intervención. Métodos: Se trata de una revisión integrativa de la literatura, con artículos publicados entre 2017 y 2022, en bases de datos nacionales e internacionales y con texto completo disponible. Se utilizó la siguiente pregunta orientadora: ¿La intervención quirúrgica reduce los niveles de dolor, infertilidad y promueve una mejor calidad de vida en comparación con el tratamiento convencional? La búsqueda bibliográfica se realizó en junio de 2022, buscando en las siguientes bases de datos: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online, Virtual Library in Adolescent Health y Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences, realizando combinaciones con los términos utilizando el operador booleano AND”. Se incluyeron 28 estudios para la síntesis. Resultados: Se observó que la cirugía en mujeres con endometriosis juega un papel clave en la resolución del dolor, la infertilidad y la mejora de la calidad de vida, similar al tratamiento farmacológico. Consideraciones finales: No existen diferencias sustanciales entre la terapia farmacológica y la quirúrgica en el pronóstico de calidad de vida, tasas de fertilidad y control del dolor.
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