Palabras clave
Internet
Salud mental
Brasil
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Resumen
Objetivo: Analizar y discutir aspectos del Trastorno de los Juegos de Internet en Brasil. Revisión bibliográfica: La industria del juego es una realidad del mercado del entretenimiento, abarcando diferentes públicos, especialmente debido al desarrollo de nuevas tecnologías y diferentes formas de interacción social que agregan nuevas variables al uso de los juegos electrónicos. En este contexto, se incluye el trastorno de los juegos de Internet, cuya prevalencia en Brasil fue mayor entre los jóvenes con uso problemático de videojuegos en comparación con el promedio mundial. Los factores asociados destacan el sexo masculino, el tipo de juego utilizado, el número de horas de juego y la presencia de un trastorno mental previo. Durante la pandemia de COVID-19, se observó un aumento en la prevalencia, con más tiempo dedicado a actividades y juegos en línea como mecanismo de supervivencia. El enfoque principal descrito en la literatura es la terapia cognitivo-conductual, con heterogeneidad de técnicas reportadas como efectivas. Consideraciones finales: Se necesitan estudios sobre la relación entre la salud mental y los diferentes tipos de juegos para medir el impacto que la creciente industria de los juegos en línea puede tener para las generaciones actuales y futuras, con discusiones en la esfera pública, a fin de regulación que eviten daños a la calidad de vida de esta población.
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